Delve into the complexities of American history with APUSH Period 7 Key Concepts Answers, an authoritative guide that unlocks the major themes and events that shaped the nation from 1890 to 1945. This comprehensive resource unravels the intricate tapestry of industrialization, immigration, imperialism, and social reform, providing a deeper understanding of America’s transformation into a global superpower.
Industrialization and Urbanization
The Industrial Revolution transformed the United States in the late 19th century, leading to rapid urbanization and profound economic and social changes.
Major Technological Advancements:
- Steam engine
- Railroads
- Telegraph
- Steel production
- Electric power
Economic and Social Consequences:
- Increased productivity and economic growth
- Creation of new industries and jobs
- Urbanization and the rise of cities
- Increased social inequality
- Labor unrest and the growth of labor unions
Challenges of Rapid Urbanization:
- Overcrowding and poor housing
- Pollution and environmental degradation
- Crime and social disorder
- Strain on public services
- Political corruption
Immigration and Nativism
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw waves of immigration to the United States from Europe, Asia, and Latin America.
Waves of Immigration:
- Old Immigration (1840s-1880s): Primarily from Western and Northern Europe
- New Immigration (1880s-1920s): From Southern and Eastern Europe, as well as Asia and Latin America
Factors Contributing to Nativism:
- Economic competition and fear of job loss
- Cultural differences and prejudice
- Concerns about assimilation and national identity
- Political and social unrest
Impact of Immigration:
- Increased population and workforce
- Cultural diversity and enrichment
- Economic growth and innovation
- Social tensions and discrimination
Imperialism and Expansionism: Apush Period 7 Key Concepts Answers
The United States emerged as a global power in the late 19th century, acquiring overseas territories and pursuing a policy of imperialism.
Origins of American Imperialism:
- Economic expansionism and the desire for new markets
- Nationalism and the belief in America’s destiny
- Racial superiority and the idea of civilizing inferior peoples
Major Territorial Acquisitions:
- Alaska (1867)
- Hawaii (1898)
- Philippines (1898)
- Puerto Rico (1898)
- Guam (1898)
Impact of Imperialism:
- Increased global influence and power
- Economic benefits from new markets and resources
- Cultural exchange and the spread of American values
- International tensions and conflicts
- Moral and ethical concerns about the treatment of indigenous populations
FAQ Insights
What were the major technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution?
The Industrial Revolution witnessed groundbreaking inventions such as the steam engine, telegraph, telephone, and electric light bulb, which revolutionized transportation, communication, and everyday life.
What factors contributed to the rise of nativism and anti-immigrant sentiment in the late 19th century?
Economic competition, cultural differences, and fears of political radicalism fueled the rise of nativism and anti-immigrant sentiment, leading to discriminatory policies and violence against immigrant communities.
What were the motivations behind American imperialism in the late 19th century?
A combination of economic expansionism, national pride, and a desire to spread American values and institutions motivated the United States to acquire overseas territories and assert its influence in the world.
What were the major reforms enacted by Progressives in the early 20th century?
Progressives pushed for a wide range of reforms, including child labor laws, food and drug regulations, women’s suffrage, and the establishment of the Federal Reserve System.
What were the long-term consequences of World War I for the United States?
World War I solidified the United States’ status as a global power, but it also led to significant economic and social changes, including the rise of the military-industrial complex and the expansion of the federal government.
